Flora & Fauna

Lesotho’s flora and fauna

We are known for our stunning landscapes, high mountains, and diverse flora and fauna. Here are some examples of the beautiful and medicinal flora and fauna found in Lesotho:

Lekhala Kharetsa (Lesotho spiral aloe)
The national flower of Lesotho, Lekhala Kharetsa, is renowned for its captivating beauty and valuable medicinal properties. Thriving in the high mountainous regions, this plant holds a special place as a protected species and plays an essential role in Basotho culture and traditions.

Mmorobei (Lesotho Rosehip)
The oil extracted from Lesotho Rosehip is renowned for its skin-nourishing properties. It is effective in combating photo-ageing, enhancing skin hydration, and diminishing the visibility of fine lines, pigmentation, and scars. It can be found randomly scattered across the country but particularly thrives in our highlands.

Night Phlox
The Zuluzianskya Rubrostella is a species of flowering plant native to Lesotho and Kwazulu Natal (South Africa). The Night Phlox only grows at around 2400 to 3000 metres around Sea Level. It can be seen near the Letseng Diamond Mine which is in the Drankensberg Alpine Centre. The plant is named the Night Phlox because it only flowers in the evening around 7pm.

High Altitude

High Altitude life

Life in Lesotho is a series of highs. Even the country’s lowest point is still the highest in the world. At 1400 metres above sea level, the junction between Makhaleng and Senqu rivers is the lowest elevation you will experience here! Here are some experiences to enjoy in the Kingdom in the sky.

The Motul Roof of Africa
Dubbed the “Mother of Hard Enduro”, the Motul Roof of Africa is the world’s original hard enduro with the first race being held in 1967, almost 60 years of hard enduro. The Roof of Africa is a 3-day motorbike race through the Maloti Mountains with rugged scenery like no other. At such high altitudes, you will push and test your limits while taking in the crisp mountain air. Find out more here https://roofofafrica.co.ls

Skiing (https://afriski.net)
In a wonderland of snow peaked mountains, let us introduce you to a skiing experience like no other. AfriSki, in the district of Mokhotlong, offers you a prime skiing experience. Visit during the Winter season and you just might be in luck and experience the Winter Festival.

Clean Air
The crisp unpolluted air, perfumed by the scent of the natural vegetation, is a sensory treat. Even short drives (under 40 minutes) from the towns to places such as Lekhalo la Molimo-Nthuse (God-help-me Pass) and Ha Ramabanta, provide a calm escape and opportunity to experience the crisp mountain air.

Fauna

Endangered Species

Lesotho is home to endangered animals which include a number of bird species. About 7 of these endangered species can be found in Letsa La Letsie, a lake in a wetland named for our king.

• Rock Hyrax
• Maluti Minow
• Black Harrier
• Blue Crane
• Bearded Cape Vulture
• Large mouth yellow fish
• Lesser Kestrel
• Southern Bald Ibis
• Wattled Crane
• Yellow Breasted Pipit

Sites

Unique Historical Sites

Lesotho is known for its unique archaeological and paleontological sites. These places tell magical stories of times gone by. Throughout the country, our knowledgeable community guides can walk you through historical cave dwellings, ancient rock art paintings and the remaining footprints of the dinosaur species that once walked this land. These sites which can be found along captivating hiking trails, and in culturally immersive villages are a true marvel. Witness our dynamic history through:

• The Morija Dinosaur footprints
• Ha Baroana Cave Rock Paintings
• The Historical Butha-Buthe plateau
• Subeng River Dinosaur footprints
• Maeder House -The oldest standing building in Lesotho